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The persistent volatility amid overproduction and geopolitical Tensions

Introduction:
Crude oil remains the world’s most strategic energy commodity, serving as a benchmark for fuels, chemicals, and numerous industrial sectors. The main price indices are Brent (Europe) and WTI (United States). Its price is influenced by supply, demand, OPEC+ decisions, and global geopolitical dynamics.

Current Economic Environment:
Oil prices are currently on a downward trend:

• Brent crude for December delivery fell to $64, while WTI dropped to $60.5.

• These declines are fueled by speculation about an OPEC+ production increase, potentially reaching +137,000 barrels/day in November.

• The International Energy Agency (IEA) forecasts record global surpluses for next year, which could further pressure prices.

• Geopolitics remains a key factor: Ukrainian attacks on Russian refineries, although far from the front line, influence market sentiment but do not reverse the downward trend.

This situation reflects a market highly sensitive to production volumes, geopolitical tensions, and surplus expectations.

Investment Recommendation:
For investors, oil remains a strategic yet volatile opportunity:

1. Attractive short-term valuation: Current prices may offer an entry point for those seeking to capitalize on a potential rebound due to geopolitical tensions or OPEC+ adjustments.

2. Exposure via major oil companies: Investing in integrated oil majors (Exxon, Chevron, TotalEnergies) instead of physical crude provides dividends and some protection against volatility.

3. Volatility and risk management: Direct oil investments or ETFs require a cautious approach, with close attention to price fluctuations and geopolitical events.

4. Long-term perspective: Global energy demand continues to grow, supporting potential recovery after a temporary surplus.

In summary, oil offers an opportunity to diversify commodity exposure, with potential gains from price fluctuations but high short-term volatility.